Windows Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) Denial of Service Vulnerability
MonitorCVSS 5.5CVE-2026-34339May 12, 2026
Microsoft
IT in OT - Windows Server and Active Directory are widely deployed in OT environments
Attack path
Attack VectorLocal
Auth RequiredLow
ComplexityLow
User InteractionNone needed
Summary
A null pointer dereference in Windows LDAP allows an authorized attacker with local access to cause a denial of service by crashing the LDAP service. The vulnerability affects multiple Windows versions including Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025. Microsoft has released fixes in the May 2026 security update.
What this means
What could happen
An attacker with local access to a Windows machine running LDAP services could crash the LDAP process, disrupting directory authentication and potentially blocking user logons and service authentication across your network.
Who's at risk
Windows domain controllers and member servers running LDAP (Active Directory). This affects administrators of Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025 installations that authenticate users or services via LDAP.
How it could be exploited
An attacker with a local user account on a Windows system running LDAP (typically a domain controller or member server) sends a specially crafted LDAP request that triggers a null pointer dereference, causing the LDAP service to crash and stop responding to authentication requests.
Prerequisites
- Local user account on the Windows machine
- LDAP service running and enabled on the target system (typical on domain controllers and many member servers)
Requires local credentialsLow complexity attackMedium impact to service availabilityAffects authentication infrastructure
Exploitability
Unlikely to be exploited — EPSS score 0.0%
Affected products (27)
27 with fix
ProductAffected VersionsFix Status
Remediation & Mitigation
0/3
Do now
0/1WORKAROUNDMonitor LDAP service health and availability; configure alerts for unexpected LDAP process crashes or service restarts
Schedule — requires maintenance window
0/1Patching may require device reboot — plan for process interruption
HOTFIXApply the May 2026 Windows security update to patch the LDAP null pointer dereference for your Windows version (see product fixes for specific build numbers)
Long-term hardening
0/1HARDENINGRestrict local user account creation and access on domain controllers and servers running LDAP services to authorized administrators only
CVEs (1)
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