Windows SMB Information Disclosure Vulnerability

MonitorCVSS 5.5CVE-2026-49801Jul 14, 2026
Microsoft
IT in OT - Windows Server and Active Directory are widely deployed in OT environments
Attack path
Attack VectorLocal
Auth RequiredLow
ComplexityLow
User InteractionNone needed
Summary

Use of uninitialized resource in Windows SMB allows an authorized attacker with local access to disclose information.

What this means
What could happen
An attacker with local access to a Windows system could read sensitive information from uninitialized memory in the SMB service, potentially exposing credentials or configuration data used by network operations.
Who's at risk
Organizations running Windows 10 or Windows Server (2016, 2019, 2022, 2025) on workstations or servers connected to corporate networks. Staff with local system access, particularly those with domain user accounts used on shared workstations, face the highest risk of being exploited by malicious colleagues or compromised accounts.
How it could be exploited
An attacker must first gain local access to a Windows system (e.g., via compromised user account or physical access). Once logged in locally, they can interact with the SMB service to trigger the uninitialized resource and read memory contents that may contain sensitive data.
Prerequisites
  • Local user account on the affected Windows system
  • Access to Windows SMB service
Requires local accessNo remote exploitation possibleLow complexity attackLow EPSS score (0.3%)
Exploitability
Unlikely to be exploited — EPSS score 0.4%
Affected products (23)
23 with fix
ProductAffected VersionsFix Status
Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit SystemsAll versionsBuild 10.0.17763.9020
Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based SystemsAll versionsBuild 10.0.17763.9020
Windows Server 2019All versionsBuild 10.0.17763.9020
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)All versionsBuild 10.0.17763.9020
Windows Server 2022All versionsBuild 10.0.20348.5386
Remediation & Mitigation
0/1
Schedule — requires maintenance window
0/1

Patching may require device reboot — plan for process interruption

HOTFIXApply the 2026-Jul security update for your Windows version
API: /api/v1/advisories/04521d75-61f8-4f7c-9bca-bd1f774aa025

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Windows SMB Information Disclosure Vulnerability | CVSS 5.5 - OTPulse