OTPulse

SQL injection in jsonrpc api

Monitor5.6FG-IR-26-095Mar 10, 2026
Fortinet
IT in OT - Fortinet products are commonly deployed at IT/OT network boundaries
Attack path
Attack VectorNetwork
Auth RequiredHigh
ComplexityLow
User InteractionNone needed
Summary

SQL injection vulnerability in the JSON API of FortiAnalyzer allows authenticated users with high privileges to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the backend database. This could allow an attacker to read, modify, or delete security events, logs, and other data stored in FortiAnalyzer. The vulnerability affects multiple versions of FortiAnalyzer (7.0, 7.2, 7.4.0–7.4.7, 7.6.0–7.6.4) and FortiAnalyzer-BigData (7.2 and later, 7.4.0–7.4.4, 7.6.0), with no fix currently available for BigData variants.

What this means
What could happen
An attacker with high-level access to the management interface could inject SQL commands through the JSON API to read or modify the FortiAnalyzer database, potentially extracting sensitive log data or altering security policies and event records.
Who's at risk
Network and security operations teams using FortiAnalyzer for log centralization and analysis. Specifically affects: FortiAnalyzer versions 7.6.0–7.6.4, 7.4.0–7.4.7, and all 7.2 and 7.0 instances; FortiAnalyzer-BigData versions 7.6.0, 7.4.0–7.4.4, and all 7.2 and earlier versions. Any organization relying on FortiAnalyzer for security event logging, threat investigation, or compliance record-keeping is at risk if attackers with credentials can access the system.
How it could be exploited
An attacker with administrative or engineering credentials accesses the FortiAnalyzer JSON API endpoint and crafts a malicious SQL injection payload in an API request parameter. The injected SQL executes against the backend database with the same privileges as the API process, allowing data exfiltration or modification.
Prerequisites
  • High-level credentials (admin or engineer) required to access the JSON API
  • Network reachability to the FortiAnalyzer management interface (typically port 443)
  • Knowledge of the vulnerable API endpoint and parameter structure
Requires high-level credentialsLow attack complexityCan extract sensitive security logsNo fix available for FortiAnalyzer-BigDataAffects log integrity and confidentiality
Exploitability
Unlikely to be exploited — EPSS score 0.1%
Affected products (8)
5 with fix3 pending
ProductAffected VersionsFix Status
FortiAnalyzer7.6.0 - 7.6.47.6.5+
FortiAnalyzer7.4.0 - 7.4.77.4.8+
FortiAnalyzer7.2 all versionsMigrate to fixed release
FortiAnalyzer7.0 all versionsMigrate to fixed release
FortiAnalyzer6.4 all versionsMigrate to fixed release
FortiAnalyzer-BigData7.6.0No fix yet
FortiAnalyzer-BigData7.4.0 - 7.4.4No fix yet
FortiAnalyzer-BigData7.2 all versions and 3 moreNo fix yet
Remediation & Mitigation
0/6
Do now
0/2
FortiAnalyzer
HARDENINGRestrict network access to the FortiAnalyzer management interface to authorized administrative workstations and subnets using firewall rules
All products
HARDENINGMonitor JSON API access logs for suspicious query patterns or failed authentication attempts
Schedule — requires maintenance window
0/3

Patching may require device reboot — plan for process interruption

FortiAnalyzer
HOTFIXUpdate FortiAnalyzer 7.6.x to version 7.6.5 or later
HOTFIXUpdate FortiAnalyzer 7.4.x to version 7.4.8 or later
HOTFIXMigrate FortiAnalyzer 7.2.x and 7.0.x installations to supported fixed releases (7.4.8+, 7.6.5+, or later)
Long-term hardening
0/1
FortiAnalyzer
HOTFIXFor FortiAnalyzer-BigData instances, plan migration to a patched version when available from Fortinet
View full vendor advisory
API: /api/v1/advisories/d16d0e9c-30b4-4f21-a26c-df7cb2e9a8ca

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SQL injection in jsonrpc api | CVSS 5.6 - OTPulse