OTPulse

Siemens SIMATIC S7-1200 Vulnerabilities

Low RiskICS-CERT ICSA-14-079-02Dec 21, 2014
Summary

SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU firmware versions below V4.0 contain multiple vulnerabilities in cross-site request forgery protection (CWE-352), missing access controls (CWE-404), and insufficient randomness (CWE-331). These issues affect the web interface and authentication mechanisms of the programmable logic controller.

What this means
What could happen
An attacker with network access to the S7-1200 web interface could perform unauthorized actions on the controller through CSRF attacks or bypass authentication controls, potentially altering process logic, setpoints, or I/O operations in water treatment, power distribution, or other critical processes.
Who's at risk
Water authorities, electric utilities, and other critical infrastructure operators using Siemens SIMATIC S7-1200 PLCs for process control, especially those with internet-facing or corporate-network-connected engineering workstations that communicate with older firmware versions.
How it could be exploited
An attacker could craft a malicious web request targeting the S7-1200's HTTP interface to perform CSRF attacks or exploit missing access controls. Alternatively, insufficient randomness in authentication tokens could allow an attacker to predict or brute-force valid session identifiers to gain unauthorized access to the controller's web-based configuration interface.
Prerequisites
  • Network access to the S7-1200 web interface (port 80/443)
  • Firmware version below V4.0
  • Web interface enabled on the controller
remotely exploitableno patch availableaffects critical industrial controls
Exploitability
Moderate exploit probability (EPSS 1.8%)
Affected products (1)
ProductAffected VersionsFix Status
SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU family: <V4.0<V4.0No fix (EOL)
Remediation & Mitigation
0/5
Do now
0/2
WORKAROUNDRestrict network access to the S7-1200 web interface using firewall rules; allow only trusted engineering workstations and block access from corporate networks if the controller is not critical to remote operations
HARDENINGDisable the web interface on S7-1200 controllers if remote configuration is not required
Schedule — requires maintenance window
0/1

Patching may require device reboot — plan for process interruption

HOTFIXUpgrade SIMATIC S7-1200 firmware to V4.0 or later if available from your system vendor or integrator
Mitigations - no patch available
0/2
SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU family: <V4.0 has reached End of Life. The vendor will not release a patch. Apply the following compensating controls:
HARDENINGSegment S7-1200 controllers onto isolated control networks separate from corporate IT networks
HARDENINGImplement network segmentation and DMZ design to limit access pathways to S7-1200 devices from untrusted networks
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