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Emerson DeltaV Vulnerabilities

Low RiskICS-CERT ICSA-14-133-02Feb 13, 2014
Summary

Emerson DeltaV contains improper access control vulnerabilities (CWE-285: Improper Authorization, CWE-798: Use of Hard-Coded Credentials) affecting versions 10.3.1, 11.3, 11.3.1, and 12.3. The vulnerabilities allow unauthorized access to the DeltaV control system.

What this means
What could happen
An attacker with network access to DeltaV could gain unauthorized control over the process automation system, potentially allowing modification of control logic, setpoints, alarms, or complete disruption of operations at water treatment, electric generation, or other critical infrastructure facilities.
Who's at risk
Water utilities, electric utilities, refineries, and chemical plants using Emerson DeltaV as their primary process control system. Any organization relying on DeltaV for automation of critical manufacturing or infrastructure processes should evaluate exposure, particularly those with DeltaV systems directly connected to corporate networks or accessible from outside the plant.
How it could be exploited
An attacker on the network could exploit improper access controls or hard-coded credentials to authenticate to DeltaV without valid engineering credentials, gaining direct access to the control system. Once authenticated, they could manipulate process parameters or shutdown operations.
Prerequisites
  • Network access to DeltaV system (port 502 or engineering network)
  • Knowledge of hard-coded credentials or default account names (if CWE-798 is primary vector)
No patch availableImproper authorization controlsHard-coded credentials likely presentAffects safety-critical process control systems
Exploitability
Low exploit probability (EPSS 0.3%)
Affected products (1)
ProductAffected VersionsFix Status
DeltaV: 10.3.1|11.3|11.3.1|12.310.3.1|11.3|11.3.1|12.3No fix (EOL)
Remediation & Mitigation
0/5
Do now
0/3
HARDENINGIsolate DeltaV engineering network from corporate IT network using air gap or one-way firewall rules; restrict access to DeltaV to authorized engineering workstations only
HARDENINGImplement network segmentation and access controls to prevent unauthorized DeltaV access from outside the control network
WORKAROUNDEnable and review DeltaV audit logging to detect unauthorized access attempts or configuration changes
Schedule — requires maintenance window
0/1

Patching may require device reboot — plan for process interruption

HARDENINGConduct inventory of all DeltaV instances and verify which versions are deployed
Long-term hardening
0/1
HOTFIXDevelop and test migration plan to upgrade to a newer, patched version of DeltaV or alternative control platform
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