Moxa MXview Network Management Software
Act Now10ICS-CERT ICSA-21-278-03Oct 5, 2021
Attack VectorNetwork
Auth RequiredNone
ComplexityLow
User InteractionNone needed
Summary
MXview Network Management Software versions 3.x through 3.2.2 contain multiple critical vulnerabilities: path traversal (CWE-22) allowing attackers to read/write arbitrary files, hardcoded credentials (CWE-259) for authentication bypass, unsafe template processing (CWE-74) for code injection, and insufficient access controls (CWE-284). These can be exploited remotely without authentication to execute code, steal credentials, disable the software, modify device configurations, or gain unauthorized MQTT access to internal communication channels.
What this means
What could happen
An attacker could execute arbitrary code, steal credentials, disable the management software, or remotely access MQTT channels and internal communications from the network—allowing control over monitored devices or shutdown of the network management capability itself.
Who's at risk
Water utilities and municipal electric systems using Moxa MXview for network management. Affects any organization managing Moxa industrial switches, gateways, or other network devices through the MXview management console. Critical for organizations relying on this platform for device configuration, monitoring, and remote management.
How it could be exploited
An attacker on the network can send crafted requests to MXview without authentication. The vulnerabilities allow path traversal (CWE-22) to read/write sensitive files, hardcoded credentials (CWE-259) for authentication bypass, and unsafe template injection (CWE-74) to achieve remote code execution. Once exploited, the attacker gains the ability to modify device configurations, intercept MQTT messages, or disable management functions.
Prerequisites
- Network access to MXview management server (typically port 8080 or 8443)
- No authentication required for exploitation
- MXview version 3.2.2 or earlier running
remotely exploitableno authentication requiredlow complexityaffects management/monitoring systemshigh CVSS score (10.0)
Exploitability
Low exploit probability (EPSS 0.8%)
Affected products (1)
ProductAffected VersionsFix Status
MXview Network Management Software:≥ 3.x | ≤ 3.2.23.2.4 or higher
Remediation & Mitigation
0/5
Do now
0/2WORKAROUNDBlock port 8883 with firewall rules to prevent remote MQTT access if multi-site management is not required
WORKAROUNDConfigure firewall to restrict MXview access to authorized management IP addresses only
Schedule — requires maintenance window
0/2Patching may require device reboot — plan for process interruption
HOTFIXUpgrade MXview to version 3.2.4 or higher
HARDENINGImplement Windows password policy requiring regular password changes for MXview server accounts
Long-term hardening
0/1HARDENINGIsolate MXview management network from the internet and business network using a firewall or air gap
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