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Hitachi Energy IED Connectivity Packages and PCM600 Products (Update A)

Plan PatchCVSS 7.1ICS-CERT ICSA-22-333-02Nov 29, 2022
Hitachi EnergyEnergy
Attack path
Attack VectorLocal
Auth RequiredNone
ComplexityLow
User InteractionNone needed
Summary

Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to obtain sensitive credentials and gain access to affected products, perform unauthorized modifications, or provoke denial-of-service conditions. The vulnerability affects PCM600 and multiple Connectivity Packages (670, 650, SAM600-IO, GMS600, PWC600) used in Hitachi Energy IED (Intelligent Electronic Device) configuration and management. Credentials and sensitive data may be stored insecurely in backup files and configuration files (PCMI, PCMP, PCMA, PCMT).

What this means
What could happen
An attacker with local access to a PCM600 system or IED connectivity package could extract stored credentials, take control of protective relays and IEDs, or disrupt power grid operations including protection and control functions.
Who's at risk
Power generation and transmission utilities that use Hitachi Energy intelligent electronic devices (IEDs) protected by or configured using PCM600 or the 670, 650, SAM600-IO, GMS600, and PWC600 connectivity packages. This includes relays, merging units, and other protection and control devices in substations and power plants.
How it could be exploited
An attacker with local file system access to a machine running PCM600 or the connectivity packages can access backup files or configuration files that store credentials in plaintext or weakly protected form, extracting credentials to gain unauthorized access to IEDs and other connected equipment.
Prerequisites
  • Local access to the machine running PCM600 or connectivity package software
  • Access to backup files (PCMI, PCMP, PCMA, PCMT) or configuration directories
  • No special privileges required to read stored credential files
No authentication required for local file accessLow complexity exploitationAffects critical infrastructure (power grid protection)No patch available for multiple connectivity packagesCredentials stored insecurely in backup files
Exploitability
Unlikely to be exploited — EPSS score 0.1%
Affected products (6)
1 with fix5 pending
ProductAffected VersionsFix Status
670 Connectivity Package: >=3.0|<3.4.1≥ 3.0|<3.4.1No fix yet
650 Connectivity Package: >=1.3|<2.4.1≥ 1.3|<2.4.1No fix yet
SAM600-IO Connectivity Package: >=1.0|<1.2≥ 1.0|<1.2No fix yet
GMS600 Connectivity Package: >=1.3|<1.3.1≥ 1.3|<1.3.1No fix yet
PWC600 Connectivity Package: >=1.1|<1.3≥ 1.1|<1.3No fix yet
PCM600: <=v2.11_including_hotfixes≤ v2.11 including hotfixesv2.11 Hotfix 20240426
Remediation & Mitigation
0/5
Do now
0/2
HARDENINGRestrict file system and network access to PCM600 systems and backup files using Windows access controls and firewall rules
HARDENINGApply least privilege principle to PCM600 user accounts and file permissions for PCMI, PCMP, PCMA, PCMT files
Schedule — requires maintenance window
0/2

Patching may require device reboot — plan for process interruption

HOTFIXApply PCM600 v2.11 Hotfix 20240426 or later
HOTFIXReimport and export backup files after applying the hotfix to remove embedded credentials
Long-term hardening
0/1
HARDENINGStore and protect backup files in secure locations with access controls
View full CISA ICS-CERT advisory
API: /api/v1/advisories/39477182-4a7a-469f-b061-3fea3e5807be

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Hitachi Energy IED Connectivity Packages and PCM600 Products (Update A) | CVSS 7.1 - OTPulse