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Johnson Controls OpenBlue Enterprise Manager Data Collector

Act Now10ICS-CERT ICSA-23-138-04May 22, 2023
Attack VectorNetwork
Auth RequiredNone
ComplexityLow
User InteractionNone needed
Summary

Johnson Controls OpenBlue Enterprise Manager Data Collector versions prior to 3.2.5.75 contain authentication bypass vulnerabilities in API endpoints (CWE-287 improper authentication and CWE-200 information exposure). Successful exploitation allows an attacker to make unauthenticated API calls to the Data Collector, exposing sensitive information such as building configuration, operational parameters, occupancy data, and energy usage statistics to unauthorized users. No public exploits currently exist for these vulnerabilities.

What this means
What could happen
An attacker could make unauthenticated API calls to the Data Collector and read sensitive building system data (occupancy, energy usage, configuration details) without credentials. This information could be used to map building operations or identify other systems for attack.
Who's at risk
Building automation and energy management operators should prioritize this issue. Organizations running Johnson Controls OpenBlue Enterprise Manager Data Collector (versions prior to 3.2.5.75) in commercial buildings, hospitals, universities, or industrial facilities are affected. This includes facilities managers, building engineers, and IT/OT teams responsible for HVAC, lighting, energy monitoring, and integrated controls systems.
How it could be exploited
An attacker on the network (or via the Internet if the Data Collector is exposed) sends crafted API requests directly to the OpenBlue Data Collector on its management port. Because authentication is not enforced on certain API endpoints, the requests succeed and return sensitive system information, configuration data, or operational parameters.
Prerequisites
  • Network reachability to the OpenBlue Data Collector management API port
  • No special credentials or authentication tokens required for vulnerable API endpoints
Remotely exploitableNo authentication requiredLow complexity attackHigh CVSS score (10.0)Default or unauthenticated access
Exploitability
Low exploit probability (EPSS 0.3%)
Affected products (1)
ProductAffected VersionsFix Status
OpenBlue Enterprise Manager Data Collector: < 3.2.5.753.2.5.753.2.5.75
Remediation & Mitigation
0/4
Do now
0/2
WORKAROUNDRestrict network access to the Data Collector management API port—allow connections only from authorized engineering workstations and management servers using firewall rules or access control lists
HARDENINGEnsure the Data Collector is not directly reachable from the Internet; place it behind a firewall and on an isolated network segment separate from business networks
Schedule — requires maintenance window
0/1

Patching may require device reboot — plan for process interruption

HOTFIXUpdate OpenBlue Enterprise Manager Data Collector firmware to version 3.2.5.75 (contact Johnson Controls to obtain the update)
Long-term hardening
0/1
HARDENINGIf remote access to the Data Collector is required, use a VPN with multi-factor authentication and keep VPN software updated
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