Multiple Local Code Execution Vulnerabilities in Questa and ModelSim
Monitor6.7SSA-426509Oct 8, 2024
Attack VectorLocal
Auth RequiredLow
ComplexityHigh
User InteractionRequired
Summary
Questa and ModelSim contain multiple local code execution vulnerabilities (CWE-427) that could allow a local attacker to inject arbitrary code and escalate privileges. The vulnerabilities are present in versions prior to V2024.3 and V2025.2 respectively.
What this means
What could happen
A local attacker with user-level access to a workstation running Questa or ModelSim could execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges, potentially compromising engineering data, simulation integrity, or the design environment itself.
Who's at risk
Design and simulation engineers using Questa or ModelSim on their workstations should prioritize this update. This affects organizations in any sector that use Siemens EDA tools for FPGA, ASIC, or hardware design verification, including utilities designing custom control systems.
How it could be exploited
An attacker with local access to a workstation running a vulnerable version of Questa or ModelSim could exploit the code injection vulnerability through user interaction (such as opening a project file or simulation model) to execute arbitrary code and escalate to higher privileges.
Prerequisites
- Local access to the workstation
- User-level privileges on the system
- Vulnerable version of Questa or ModelSim installed (< V2024.3 or < V2025.2)
- User interaction required (opening project file or simulation)
Local code executionPrivilege escalation possibleUser interaction requiredLow complexity attackEngineering tools are attractive targets for IP theft
Exploitability
Low exploit probability (EPSS 0.1%)
Affected products (4)
4 with fix
ProductAffected VersionsFix Status
ModelSim< V2024.32024.3
ModelSim< V2025.22025.2
Questa< V2024.32024.3
Questa< V2025.22025.2
Remediation & Mitigation
0/5
Schedule — requires maintenance window
0/4Patching may require device reboot — plan for process interruption
ModelSim
HOTFIXUpdate ModelSim to version 2024.3 or later
HOTFIXUpdate ModelSim to version 2025.2 or later if running the 2025 release branch
Questa
HOTFIXUpdate Questa to version 2024.3 or later
HOTFIXUpdate to Questa version 2025.2 or later if running the 2025 release branch
Long-term hardening
0/1ModelSim
HARDENINGRestrict physical and logical access to engineering workstations running Questa or ModelSim to authorized personnel only
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